Depeche Mode
By All Music Guide
By All Music Guide
ew romantic movement, Depeche Mode went on to become the quintessential electro-pop band of the 1980s. One of the first acts to establish a musical identity based completely around the use of synthesizers, Depeche Mode began their existence as a bouncy dance-pop outfit but gradually developed a darker, more dramatic sound that ultimately positioned them as one of the most successful alternative bands of their era.
The roots of Depeche Mode date to 1976, when Basildon, England-based keyboardists Vince Clarke and Andrew Fletcher first teamed to form the group No Romance in China. The band proved short-lived, and by 1979 Clarke had formed French Look, another duo featuring guitarist/keyboardist Martin Gore; Fletcher soon signed on, and the group rechristened itself Composition of Sound. Initially, Clarke handled vocal chores, but in 1980 singer David Gahan was brought in to complete the lineup; after one final name change to Depeche Mode, the quartet members jettisoned all instruments excluding their synthesizers, honing a slick, echno-based sound to showcase Clarkes catchy melodies.
After building a following on the London club scene, Depeche Mode debuted in 1980 with Photographic, a track included on the Some Bizarre Album label compilation. After signing to Mute Records, they issued Dreaming of Me in early 1981; while neither the single nor its follow-up, New Life, caused much of a stir, their third effort, Just Cant Get Enough, became a Top Ten U.K. hit, and their 1981 debut LP, Speak and Spell, was also a success. Just as Depeche Mode appeared poised for a major commercial breakthrough, however, principal songwriter Clarke abruptly exited to form Yazoo with singer Alison Moyet, leaving the groups future in grave doubt.
As Gore grabbed the bands songwriting reins, the remaining trio recruited keyboardist Alan Wilder to fill the technological void created by Clarkes departure; while 1982s A Broken Frame deviated only slightly from Depeche Modes earlier work, Gores ominous songs grew more assured and sophisticated by the time of 1983s Construction Time Again. Some Great Reward, issued the following year, was their artistic and commercial breakthrough, as Gores dark, kinky preoccupations with spiritual doubt (Blasphemous Rumours) and psychosexual manipulation (Master and Servant) came to the fore; the egalitarian single People Are People was a major hit on both sides of the Atlantic and typified the musics turn toward more industrial textures.
Released in 1986, the atmospheric Black Celebration continued the trend toward grim melancholy and further established the group as a major commercial force. After the superb single Strangelove, Depeche Mode issued 1987s Music for the Masses; a subsequent sold-out tour yielded the 1989 double live set 101 as well as a concert film directed by the legendary D.A. Pennebaker. Still, despite an enormous fan base, the group was considered very much an underground cult phenomenon prior to the release of 1990s Violator, a Top Ten smash that spawned the hits Enjoy the Silence, Policy of Truth, and Personal Jesus.
With the alternative music boom of the early 90s, Depeche Mode emerged as one of the worlds most successful acts, and their 1993 LP Songs of Faith & Devotion entered the charts in the number one slot. However, at the peak of its success, the group began to unravel; first Wilder exited in 1995, and then Gahan was the subject of a failed suicide attempt. (He later entered a drug rehabilitation clinic to battle an addiction to heroin.) After a four-year layoff, Depeche Mode -- continuing on as a trio -- released 1997s Ultra, which featured the hits Barrel of a Gun and Its No Good. A year later, the band embarked on a tour in support of The Singles 8698 greatest-hits album. Depeche Mode played 64 shows in 18 countries for over a million fans. It also marked the end of a decade for the band. Each member took some considerable time off, and Depeche Mode would not regroup for another three years.
Exciter, the bands follow-up to 1997s Ultra, was released in 2001. Singles such as Dream On and I Feel Loved did moderately well. Two years later, Gahan issued his debut solo album, the dark and sultry Paper Monsters. Gore also followed suit by issuing his debut full-length, Counterfeit². Each member did respective tours of the U.S. and Europe; however, it wouldnt be long until Depeche Mode came back together. Playing the Angel became a Top Ten hit upon release in October 2005, produced by Ben Hillier (Doves, Blur, U2, Elbow). With the success of the Precious and John (The Revelator) singles, Playing the Angel topped the album charts in 18 countries and went multiple platinum and gold in 20 countries. Depeche Mode went to on play to 2.5 million fans worldwide, and the special-edition three-disc set Touring the Angel: Live in Milan (2006) captured the essence of one of the bands greatest shows.
